吴斌;曹丽萍;沃鹏飞;

• 1:东南大学经济管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

欧盟最初实施碳税主要基于财税的目的,实现税负的转移。由单一实施碳税和碳排放权交易政策到复合运用的演变历程,既涉及政治阻力因素,也涉及能源市场结构因素。有效的复合碳税和碳排放权交易政策,被认为对促进区域节能减排(尤其是二氧化碳减排)及减排技术的创新能够起到积极的作用。中国实施复合与兼容的碳税和碳排放权交易政策,既是现实减排的客观需要,也是通过有效的财税政策组合、实现国家高质量环境治理的必然结果。因此,当务之急是:(1)充分考虑到相关利益主体的可接受度,推出可行的政策组合;(2)基于不同区域的能源禀赋与消费结构,实施适宜地区可持续发展的精准政策组合;(3)构建阳光透明、有利于区域协调发展的体制机制促进政策组合,并能够积极稳妥推进。

关键词(KeyWords)： 碳税;碳排放权交易;欧盟;复合政策

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“财政引导基金协同风险投资提升创业质量的机理与对策研究”(16BJY154)

作者(Author): 吴斌;曹丽萍;沃鹏飞;

Email:

DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.04.008

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