技术赋能与科层规制——技术治理中的政治逻辑Technology Empowerment and Bureaucratic Regulation: Political Logic in Technology Governance
吴晓林;
摘要(Abstract):
技术治理,特指信息技术在治理中的应用。既往研究在泛化技术治理概念的同时,忽略了"技术与科层的互动关系"。案例研究发现,科层制自上而下地引入技术治理,推动了传统的科层组织标准化、电子化,形成有别于传统组织的特性,确实提升了科层组织的能力。同时,科层制内的技术治理更多地取决于政治逻辑而非单纯的技术逻辑,它既是科层改革的组成部分,又不可避免地受科层制的规定和制约,简而言之,技术赋能科层,科层规制技术,技术治理与科层制的关系具有"双向性"。科层体制内的技术治理是否具有系统性,往往取决于上级意志而非执行者本身,要判断技术治理是否具有整体性,就要引入"上级决策者与具体执行者"的完整链条。技术治理若受"短期行政程序改善"的预期驱动,则容易止于"内卷化"的科层同构。
关键词(KeyWords): 技术治理;政治逻辑;科层制
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴晓林;
Email:
DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6597.2020.02.007
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